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Local food in Bermuda

Bermuda's cuisine is the most British-influenced in this group — a mid-Atlantic island that has been a British colony since 1609 and whose food reflects three centuries of proximity to London rather than to the Caribbean or American South. The cornerstone is Bermuda fish chowder: a rich, tomato-and-Worcestershire-base soup darkened and spiked at the table with sherry pepper sauce and a float of Goslings Black Seal rum — a Bermudian combination that exists nowhere else on earth. The codfish breakfast (salted cod desalted and served with boiled potatoes, bananas, avocado, hard-boiled egg and a cream or tomato sauce) is the Sunday ritual, unchanged since the 17th century. Rockfish (Bermuda's name for black grouper) and yellowfin tuna are the prized fish from the surrounding blue waters. Goslings rum, produced since 1857, anchors the island's most famous cocktail: the Dark 'n' Stormy — Goslings Black Seal rum with ginger beer — which Goslings has trademarked as the only authentic version.

Regional highlights

Bermuda fish chowder

Bermuda fish chowder

The definitive Bermudian dish: a deeply flavoured, tomato-based chowder of rockfish (black grouper) or any local fish, with potato, celery, onion, green pepper, thyme and Worcestershire sauce. The signature finishing ritual is uniquely Bermudian: each diner adds their own sherry pepper sauce (a Bermudian condiment of small local peppers steeped in dry sherry, made since the 19th century) and a float of Goslings Black Seal rum. The combination of the hot, savoury chowder with the sharp, herby sherry pepper sauce and the molasses-dark rum is extraordinary — nothing like it exists elsewhere. Found at every traditional Bermudian restaurant.

Codfish breakfast

Codfish breakfast

The Sunday morning ritual of Bermuda: salted cod desalted overnight and poached until just flaking, served on a plate with boiled potatoes, a peeled banana, sliced avocado and a hard-boiled egg, with your choice of a cream sauce (butter, flour, milk) or a tomato-based sauce. The pairing of salt cod with banana is unexpected but old — the banana's sweetness offsets the fish's salinity. Eaten at home and at traditional Bermudian restaurants on Sunday mornings. The combination has been made in essentially the same form since the colonial period.

Grilled rockfish

Grilled rockfish

Bermudian 'rockfish' is black grouper (Mycteroperca bonaci), the island's most prized local fish — a large Atlantic reef species with firm, sweet, white flesh. Grilled simply with olive oil, lemon, thyme and garlic, served with rice, peas and vegetables. Also used in the fish chowder and in pan-seared restaurant preparations with various sauces. The surrounding deep, clear Atlantic waters produce excellent grouper; fishing is regulated and seasonal limits apply. At its best June–October.

Bermuda fish sandwich

Bermuda fish sandwich

A Bermudian staple that is both everyday and beloved: a fried fish fillet (typically wahoo, rockfish or mahi-mahi) in a raisin bread roll or sandwich bread, dressed with coleslaw, tartar sauce and hot sauce. The raisin bread is unexpected but traditional — the slightly sweet bread contrasts the savoury fried fish in a way that became Bermudian standard. Sold at fish shacks, beach concessions and casual restaurants. The Friday fish sandwich is as culturally important here as the Friday fish fry in the Caribbean.

Hoppin' John

Black-eyed peas cooked with rice, onion, smoked pork (bacon, ham hock or salt pork), thyme, garlic and black pepper — the Bermudian version of a dish with deep roots in West African and American South cooking. Eaten on New Year's Day for good luck; also served year-round as a side with grilled fish and fried chicken at traditional Bermudian restaurants. The peas and the smoky pork together create a dense, earthy, satisfying result; the rice absorbs all the pork fat.

Shark hash

A distinctly Bermudian dish: cooked shark meat (typically nurse shark or tiger shark) mixed with onion, green pepper, thyme and seasoning, then fried or baked into a hash. Eaten at breakfast or lunch, served on bread or as a starter. Shark fishing is traditional in Bermuda and the preparation of shark hash dates to the 17th century. Found at a small number of traditional restaurants and occasionally at heritage food events; not common on tourist menus but worth seeking.

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